Chifukwa chomwe Aluminiyamu a Aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo ndi kupanga ndikuti aliyense amazindikira bwino, mapangidwe abwino amagetsi, osachita bwino, osagwirizana, komanso kubwezeretsanso.
Makampani a aluminium a aluminium akukula kuyambira pa zikwangwani, kuyambira yaying'ono mpaka yayikulu, mpaka atapanga kukhala dziko lalikulu laulemu la aluminium, lomwe limatulutsa loyambirira padziko lapansi. Komabe, monga momwe msonkhano wa kusinthira a aluminium mbiri ya aluminium akupitilira, kupanga kwa ma propes alumiya
Ma pride a aluminium amapangidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zotayidwa. Pakupanga, kuwonjezera pa kulingalira kwa extruder, kapangidwe ka nkhungu, kapangidwe ka kutentha kwa kutentha, kapangidwe kake kake kake, kapangidwe kake ka mbiriyo kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Kapangidwe kake kodutsa sikungangochepetsa njirayo kuchokera ku gwero, komanso kusintha mtunduwo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake, kuchepetsa mtengo ndikufupikitsa nthawi yoperekera.
Nkhaniyi ikuwunikiranso njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo la aluminiyamu pagawo la aluminiyam kudutsa milandu yomwe mwapanga.
1. Aluminium Mbiri Yoyeserera Mfundo
Mbiri ya Aluminium Kutalika ndi njira yosinthira pomwe ndodo ya aluminiyamu imadzaza ndi mbiya, ndipo kupsinjika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu subleder kuti muchepetse kusokonekera kwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a kufera. Popeza ndodo ya aluminiyam imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kutentha, kuthamanga kwamitundu yoletsedwa, mafano osokoneza bongo ndi ovuta kuwongolera, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zina. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya nkhungu ndikupewa ming'alu, kugwa, ndi zina zambiri, mabowo ang'onoang'ono, owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, osawoneka bwino. makulidwe, etc. Mukamapanga, tiyenera kukwaniritsa momwe amagwirira ntchito, zokongoletsera, etc. Gawo. Chifukwa pamene opanga alibe chidziwitso chokwanira ndipo samamvetsetsa zogwirizana ndi zida, ndipo zofuna za kupanga ndizokwera kwambiri komanso zoyeserera, mtengo wake umakula, ndipo mbiri yabwino siyipangidwe. Chifukwa chake, mfundo ya gawo la aluminium Gawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta kwambiri momwe ingathere ndikukwaniritsa mapangidwe ake ogwira ntchito.
2. Maupangiri ena pa aluminium mbiri ya mawonekedwe a aluminium
2.1 cholakwika
Kutseka ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mu mbiri. Zifukwa zazikulu zili motere:
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(2) Kutambasulira ndikuwongola mafashoni kumawonjezera kutseka.
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Ngati kutsekera pamwambapa sikofunika, zitha kupewedwa ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa nkhungu; Koma ngati zinthu zingapo ndizodziwika bwino ndipo njira zofananira ndi njira zofananira sizingathetse kutseka, kubweza chisanachitike kungaperekedwe pakupanga gawo la gawo, ndiye kuti, utsegulidwe.
Kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsa koyambirira kuyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi zomwe takumana nazo. Pakadali pano, kapangidwe ka zojambula zotsegulira (zotseguka) ndi zojambula zomalizidwa ndizosiyana (Chithunzi 1).
2.2 kugawa magawo akuluakulu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono
Ndi chitukuko cha mbiri yayikulu ya aluminiyamu, mapangidwe am'munda ambiri amakulirakulira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zida zingapo zokhala ndi ma extiners akuluakulu, ndodo zazikulu, ndi zina zokwanira. , ndipo ndalama zopangira zimawuka kwambiri. Kwa magawo ena akulu akulu omwe angakwaniritsidwe popukutira, ayenera kugawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono angapo pakapangidwe. Izi sizingatheke pokhapokha kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali luntha, kupindika, komanso kulondola (Chithunzi 2).
2.3 Kukhazikitsa nthiti zolimbitsa
Zofunikira pansi nthawi zambiri zimakumana popanga zigawo za mbiri. Mbiri yaying'ono-span ndiyosavuta onetsetsani kuti mwamphamvu chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapamwamba. Mbiri ya kutalika kwa spaan idzagwera chifukwa champhamvu mwako pambuyo pochotsa, ndipo gawo limodzi ndi zovuta zazikulu kwambiri pakati padzakhala wokhazikika kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa gulu la khoma litakhala lalitali, ndikosavuta kupanga mafunde, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yayitali ndege. Chifukwa chake, nyumba zazikuluzikulu za mbale ziyenera kupewedwa pakupanga gawo la gawo. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthiti zolimbikitsa zitha kuyikidwa pakati kuti zitheke. (Chithunzi 3)
2.4 Kanema wa sekondale
Mu mbiri yakale kupanga, magawo ena ndizovuta kumaliza ndi zotamandira. Ngakhale zitachitika, kukonza ndi kukwera mtengo kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Pakadali pano, njira zina zosinthira zitha kuganiziridwa.
Mlandu 1: Mabowo okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 4mm pagawo la mbiriyo chidzapangitsa kuti uwu ukhale wokwanira mphamvu, zowonongeka mosavuta, komanso zovuta kuti muchite. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito kubowola m'malo mwake.
Mlandu wachiwiri: Kupanga kwa majekiti wamba sikovuta, koma ngati poyambira kuya ndi poyendetsa, kapena chiwerengero chokwanira chokwanira. adzakumananso pakupanga. Mukamapanga gawo la mbiriyo, kutseguka kumatha kuonedwa kuti zitsekedwe, kotero kuti kuwumbidwa kokhazikika kosakwanira mphamvu kungasanduke muyeso wodetsedwa, ndipo sipadzakhala vuto potsegulira kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo akhale osavuta Sungani. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri zitha kuchitika pa kulumikizana pakati pa malekezero awiri a kutsegula panthawi yopanga. Mwachitsanzo: Khazikitsani zikwangwani zowoneka bwino, zotayika zochepa, ndi zina zambiri, kuti zichotsedwe mosavuta panthawi yomaliza (Chithunzi 4).
2.5 kuvuta kunja koma kosavuta mkati
Mbiri ya Aluminium Yotauluka imatha kugawidwa mu nkhungu zolimba ndi nkhungu zimatengera ngati gawo la mtanda lili ndi chapamwamba. Kukonzekeretsa maphokoso olimba ndi osavuta, pomwe mashenyedwe amaphatikizanso njira zovuta kwambiri monga mitu yayikulu ndi mitu yamitsuko. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika kwathunthu kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa gawo la mbiri ya Mbiri, ndiye kuti, komwe gawo lakunja lingapangidwe kukhala lovuta, ndipo mabooves, mabowo a screw, etc. ayenera kuyikidwa pampandowo momwe mungathere , pomwe mkati ziyenera kukhala zosavuta momwe mungathere, ndipo zofunikira zolondola sizingakhale zazitali kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, kukonza nkhungu zonse ndi kukonzanso kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo zokolola zidzakhalanso bwino.
2.6 wosungidwa
Pambuyo poledzeretsa, ma aluminium ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba malinga ndi zosowa za kasitomala. Mwa iwo, atodizing ndi eledephores njira sizimawakhudza pang'ono kukula chifukwa cha filimu yopyapyala. Ngati mawonekedwe a chiwongolero cha ufa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ufa udzadziunjikira mosavuta m'manda ndi marooves, ndipo makulidwe a mmera umodzi akhoza kufikira 100 μm. Ngati ili ndi udindo waukulu, monga wowonda, zimatanthawuza kuti pali zigawo 4 zopukutidwa. Makulidwe mpaka 400 μm ipanga msonkhano wosatheka ndikukhudza kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamene kuchuluka kwa zigawo kumawonjezeka ndipo nkhungu zimavala, kukula kwa zikwangwani zikhala zocheperako komanso zazing'ono, pomwe kukula kwa slider kumakhala kokulirapo, kupanga msonkhano kumakula ndikukula kokulirapo, ndikupanga msonkhano wovuta kwambiri. Kutengera pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, madera oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi mikhalidwe yomwe mwapanga msonkhano.
2.7 Kulekerera
Kupanga magawo, kukoka kwa msonkhano kumapangidwa koyamba kenako kujambula kwa mbiriyo kumapangidwa. Kujambula kwa msonkhano sikutanthauza kuti kujambula kwa mbiriyo kumakhala bwino. Opanga ena amanyalanyaza kufunikira kwa kukula ndi kuvomerezedwa. Maudindo omwe ali osindikizidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa omwe amatsimikiziridwa kuti atsimikizika Pakulekerera kwakukulu, mulingo wolondola wofanana ndi wolondola malinga ndi muyezo wa National. Misonkhano yofunika yofunikira imayenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi zololedwa zina zolekanitsa zojambulazo. Ngati kulekereraku ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, misonkhano ikhale yovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngati kulekerera kukhala kochepa kwambiri, njira zopangira zimachuluka. Kulekerera koyenera kumafuna kuti wopanga azidziwa tsiku lililonse.
2.8 Kusintha kwatsatanetsatane
Zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zitheke kapena kulephera, komanso zomwezi ndi zowona chifukwa cha mbiri ya gawo. Zosintha zazing'ono sizingateteze nkhungu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka, komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ake ndikuwonjezera mtengo wopindulitsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndizozungulira ngodya. Mafayilo ophatikizika sangakhale ndi ngodya zakuthwa kwambiri chifukwa zingwe zowonda zamtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu waya kudulidwanso ndi magawo. Komabe, liwiro loyenda m'makona limakhala pang'onopang'ono, mikanganoyo ndi yayikulu, ndipo kupsinjika kumachitika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zizindikiro zophatikizika ndizachidziwikire, ndipo nkhungu zimavuta kuwongolera. Chifukwa chake, radius yozungulira iyenera kuchuluka kwambiri osakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Ngakhale zitapangidwa ndi makina ang'onoang'ono otalika, khoma la mbiriyo siyenera kukhala yochepera 0,8mm, ndipo khoma makulidwe a gawo lililonse la gawolo sayenera kusiyanasiyana kanayi. Mukamapanga, mizere ya diagonal kapena masinthidwe a Arc imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi kumapeto kwa khoma kuti awonetsetse kuti atulutsidwe nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mafayilo ocheperako-ocheperako amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo khoma makulidwe a ma gussets ena, ma battens, etc. amatha kukhala pafupifupi 1mm. Pali ntchito zambiri zogwirira ntchito zomwe zasintha, monga kusintha ma ngolo, kusintha mayendedwe, kufupikitsa, kusintha njira zochepetsetsa, ndikusintha kwathunthu Ubwenzi ndi kapangidwe ka nkhungu, kupanga, kupanga, ndi njira zopangira.
3. Kumaliza
Monga wopanga, kuti apeze phindu labwino kwambiri pazinthu, zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi moyo wonse, kuphatikiza zosowa, zopangidwa, mtengo, zimangofuna kukwaniritsa Kuchita bwino kwa malonda nthawi yoyamba. Izi zimafunikira kutsata kwa malonda ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kudzikundikira kwa zidziwitso za dzanja loyamba kuti muloretse zotsatirazi ndikuwongolera pasadakhale.
Post Nthawi: Sep-10-2024
