1. Shradge
Kutha kwa mchira wazogulitsa zina zotayika, kuyang'ana kwambiri, pali photo-chipepuno ngati chodabwitsa cha zigawo zomwe zachititsa pakati pa gawo la mtanda, lomwe limatchedwa shrinkage.
Nthawi zambiri, mchira wa shringger wopitilira ndi motalika kuposa momwe amasinthira, ndipo mchira wa shrade yofewa ndi yayitali kuposa ya alloy wolimba. Mchira wa shrinkage wopitilira muyeso umawonekera kwambiri ngati gawo losanjikiza losagwirizana, pomwe mchira wa shrinkage wosinthika amawonekera kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe apakati.
Chitsulo chikatayidwa kumbuyo kwa chimbudzi, khungu la ingote ndi zokongoletsera zakunja zidaukitsidwa ndi silinda wopitilira kapena pa gasket kulowa muchilengedwe kuti apange mchira wachiwiri; Zinthu zotsalira ndi zazifupi kwambiri ndipo shrinkage mkati mwazinthuzo sizakukwanira, mtundu wa chiwongola dzanja cha shrinka. Kuchokera mchirawo mpaka kutsogolo, mchira wa shringger pang'onopang'ono umakhala wopepuka ndikusowa kwathunthu.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha shrinkage
1) Zinthu zotsalira ndi zazifupi kwambiri kapena kutalika kwa mchira wamalonda sizikwaniritsa zofunikira. 2) Pad yochokera kunja siili woyera ndipo ili ndi madontho ambiri. 3) Pambuyo pake pofikira, liwiro lopitilira muyeso limathamanga kwambiri kapena limayamba kuwalumbira. 4) Gwiritsani ntchito pad wopunduka (pad ndi bulge pakati). 5) Kutentha kwa mbiya zopitilira muyeso. 6) Mbidzi yopitilira muyeso ndi shaft yodutsa sizimakhazikika. 7) Pamwamba pa ingwo siili woyera ndipo ali ndi madontho ambiri. Zotupa za magawano ndi zimbudzi sizinachotsedwe. 8) Kuwala kwamkati kwamkati sikosalala kapena wopunduka, ndipo chingwe chamkati sichimatsukidwa pakapita nthawi yoyeretsa.
Njira Zopewera
1) kusiya zotsalira ndikudulira molingana ndi malamulo 2) Sungani zida ndi kufa mokweza 3) kupatula kutentha kwa masana 4) kupatula nthawi yayitali kuti zitheke. Zoletsedwa mosamalitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamtunda wa zida ndipo nkhungu 6) kuziziritsa bwino gatketi yoyenera.
2. Mphete ya tirigu
Pa zoyeserera zotsika pang'ono za aluminium a aluminiyamu zinthu zopangidwa pambuyo pochotsa mankhwalawa, malo opangidwa ndi tirigu ophatikizidwa amapangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi chinthucho, chomwe chimatchedwa mphete yambere. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukonza njira, mphete zatsamba za tirigu mu mphete, Arc ndi mitundu ina imapangidwa. Kuzama kwa mphezi yambewu pang'onopang'ono kumachepa kuchokera kumchira mpaka kumapeto mpaka kumasowa kwathunthu. Njira yopanga ndi yoti majere-tirigu omwe amapangidwa pamtunda atangodutsa kumene amapanga tirigu wokhazikika atatenthetsa ndi njira yothetsera vuto.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za mphete yazemba
1) Kuwonongeka kwa Kutalika Kwa 2) Kutentha Kwambiri Mankhwala kutentha komanso nthawi yayitali kwambiri kumayambitsa mphete za tirigu 3) Nthawi zambiri ma Cervel Orlows amapanga kutentha, makamaka 6A02, 2A2, ma entlos. Vutoli limakhala loopsa kwambiri m'mitundu ndi mipiringidzo, yomwe siyingathetsedwe pokhapokha ngati kuwonongeka kwambiri 5) kuwonongeka kwa expring ndikochepa kapena zosakwanira mphete.
Njira Zopewera
1) Khoma lamkati lamkati ndi losalala kuti lipange masikono athunthu a aluminium kuti muchepetse mikangano pakumwa. 2) Kulema kumakhala kokwanira komanso yunifolomu momwe kungathekere, ndipo kutentha, liwiro ndi magawo ena kumayendetsedwa. 3) Pewani kuchuluka kwambiri yankho la mankhwala kapena nthawi yayitali. 4) Kutamandidwa ndi munthu wantha. 5) Kutawunika poyambiranso kusinthira komanso zopitilira muyeso. 6) kupanga njira yothetsera njira mankhwala ojambula. 7) Sinthani kapangidwe ka golide wathunthu ndikuwonjezera zinthu zoletsa zoletsa. 8) Gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwambiri. 9) Mitundu ina ya alloy sakuthandizidwa molunjika, ndipo mphete yambewu yolimba imasakwana pakumwa.
3. Kusunthika
Uku ndi chilema chosokoneza khungu chomwe chimapangidwa pomwe zitsulo zimayenda bwino ndipo pamwamba pa ingwo zimayenda muzogulitsa pakati pa nkhungu ndi malo oyambira. Pa chidutswa chofewa chotsika-chopingasa, chimawoneka ngati chilema chosaphatikizidwa m'mphepete mwa mtanda.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za stratization
1) Pali dothi pansi pa ingwo kapena pali tsankho lalikulu pamtunda popanda khungu lagalimoto, zotupa zachitsulo, zomwe zimakonda kulembera. 2) Pali zowotchera pamwamba kapena mafuta, utuchi ndi dothi linalo, ndipo silimatsukidwa pamaso panu. Choyeretsa 3) Malo osamveka, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa mbiya 4) Chida choledzera chimangovala mbiya 1) Kusiyana kwa diameter kwa zotulukapo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri 6) kutentha kwa zitsulo zopitilira muyeso ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwa imet.
Njira Zopewera
1) kupanga nkhungu Kukhazikika kwa zitsulo zowoneka bwino, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mafuta kuti muyeretse zingwe mu nthawi.
4..
Phenomenon ya weld stratization kapena osakwanira pa udzu wa Hollooloolod Wotayika ndi kufa kumatchedwa osauka.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za kuwautsa kosauka
1) Kutalika kochepa, kutentha kotsika, komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa zinthu ziwiri kapena zida zitatu. a indot.
Njira Zopewera
1) Kuchulukitsa koyenera, kutentha kwabwino, ndipo potuluka mokweza 2) Kupanga momveka bwino ndikupanga mafuta owonjezerapo ndikuwasunga.
5. Kumata ming'alu
Uwu ndi kusokonekera kochepa kwa Arc m'mphepete mwa chidutswa cha chidutswa cha madera opezeka ndi nthawi yayitali. M'malo ofatsa, imabisidwa pakhungu, komanso yoopsa, nsonga zakunja zimapanga kung'ambika, komwe kumawononga mosalekeza zitsulo. Ming'alu yotakamwa imapangidwa pomwe chitsulo chimang'ambika ndi nkhawa zochulukirapo za nthawi yochokera ku khomalo nthawi yodutsamo.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zakumwa ming'alu
1) Kuthamanga kopitilira muyeso 2) Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri 3) Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwambiri 3) Kutentha kwa zinthu zosaphika ndizambiri. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosakwanira pakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka pakatikati pa malo ndi m'mphepete 6) ingot homogenization silabwino.
Njira Zopewera
1) Kukhazikitsa moyenera matenthedwe osiyanasiyana komanso onjezerani zida ndi zida zowonetsetsa bwino 3) Sinthani kapangidwe kake, makamaka ma radius am'mphepete, M'malo a magnesium alumininium alyoy 5) kuchita homogenization kuyamwa pa ingt kuti isinthe ma pulasitiki ndi kufanana.
6. Mabavu
Chilema chomwe chitsulo cham'deralo chimakhalapo mosalekeza kapena cholekanitsidwa ndi chitsulo cham'munsi ndipo chimawoneka ngati chofanizira chozungulira kapena chowoneka bwino chimatchedwa kuti kuwira.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za thovu
1) Pofikira, silinda yotalika ndi zotulukapodi pad ili ndi chinyezi, mafuta ndi uve. 2) Chifukwa cha kuvala kwa silinder, mpweya pakati pa gawo lovala ndi inot imalowa pansi pazitsulo. 3) Pamakhala kuipitsidwa ndi mafuta. Chinyezi 4) Mafuta omwe amasungunuka amasulidwa ndipo amakhala ndi zolakwika. 5) Kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, nthawi yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo mlengalenga chinyezi mu ng'anjo ndiokwera. 6) Zolemba zamagesi zomwe zimapangidwa ndizokwera kwambiri. 7) Kutalika kwa miphika yopitilira muyeso ndi kutentha kwa inthot ndizokwera kwambiri.
Njira Zopewera
1) Kusunga zida ndi mitsuko yoyera, yosalala ndi yowuma 2) Kupanga magawo awiri) Kupanga magawo ofananira ndi silinder and extration. Chongani zingwezo pafupipafupi. Konzani silinda yotakataka nthawi yomwe imachotsedwa, ndipo padyo yochokera kunja sizingakhale zolekerera. 3) Onetsetsani kuti mafuta ndi oyera komanso owuma. 4) Pamangokhalira kuyenda mozama njira zogwirira ntchito, mpweya wopopera mu nthawi, kudula moyenera, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta, chotsani zinthu zotsalira, ndikukhala ndi chida chodetsedwa komanso chosadetsedwa ku kuipitsidwa.
7. Kusenda
Kulekanitsidwa komwe kumachitika pakati pa chitsulo cham'mwamba komanso chitsulo chachitsulo cha aluminium alnoy zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina.
Chifukwa chachikulu chopenda
1) Posintha iloy potuluka, khoma lamkati la mbiya limapirira ku buledi wopangidwa ndi chitsulo choyambirira ndipo silimatsukidwa bwino. 2) Mbidzi yopitilira muyeso ndi zotulukapo sizingafanane bwino, ndipo pali zotsalira za zitsulo zam'manja pakhoma lamkati la mbiya. 3) Mbidzi wopitilira mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito potuluka. 4) Zitsulo zimatsatira dzenje kapena lamba wogwirira ndi nthawi yayitali.
Njira Zopewera
1) Mukamatalika calloy watsopano, mbiya yopitilira muyeso iyenera kutsukidwa bwino. 2) Kapangidwe kakang'ono kofananira ndi mbiya ndi mafuta owonjezera, nthawi zambiri onani zowonjezera zida, ndipo stketi yotuluka sayenera kupitirira. 3) Tsukani zitsulo zotsalira pamwazi.
8.
Makina ogulitsa mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima imodzi yoyambitsidwa ndi kulumikizana pakati pa zinthu zakuthwa ndi pamwamba pazomwezo ndi zotsalira zimatchedwa zikanda.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zakukhosi
1) Chidacho sichinasonkhana moyenera, njira yotsogolera ndi yogwira ntchito siyosalala, pali ngodya zakuthwa kapena zinthu zachilendo, ndi lamba wachitsulo Mchenga kapena tchipisi chosweka cha mafuta ounikira mafuta 4) Kugwira ntchito molakwika panthawi yoyendera ndikugwiritsira ntchito, ndipo zida zokweza sizoyenera.
Njira Zopewera
1) Yang'anani ndi kupukuta lamba wogwira ntchito mu nthawi 2) Onani njira yochotsa mafuta, yomwe iyenera kukhala yosalala ndikupanga chitsogozo 3) kupewa mikangano yamakina ndikukamba pa nthawi yoyendera.
9. Mabampu ndi Mbalame
Malingaliro amapangidwa pamtunda wa zinthu zomwe zimagwera wina ndi mnzake kapena ndi zinthu zina zimatchedwa mabampu.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za mabampu ndi mikwingwirima
1) Kapangidwe ka antchito, patali ndi zinthu zakuthupi, etc. sizabwino. 2) Mabasiketi, ma racks akuthupi, etc. Osapereka chitetezo choyenera chachitsulo. 3) Kulephera kutchera chidwi ndi kusamala ndi chisamaliro.
Njira Zopewera
1) gwiritsani ntchito mosamala ndikusamalira mosamala. 2) Kupukuta ngodya zakuthwa ndikuphimba mabasiketi ndi ma racks ndi ma pads ndi zinthu zofewa.
10. Abrasions
Zipsera zomwe zimagawidwa m'mitolo yopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu omwe amayamba chifukwa chotsika kapena kusamutsidwa pakati pazinthu zokhala ndi zotayika komanso m'mphepete kapena chinthu china chimatchedwa abrasions.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za abrasions
1. Kuyambitsa zipsera zam'madzi komanso kuyenda mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda asayende mumzere wowongoka, kuwononga nkhaniyo, njira yotsogolera, ndi ntchito.
Njira Zopewera
1) Yang'anani ndikusintha nkhuni zosavomerezeka munthawi 2) Sinthani kutentha kwa mbewa 3) Onetsetsani kuti silonga ndi owuma ndi owuma komanso owuma 4) Sinthani lifolomu.
11. Chizindikiro cha Mold
Ichi ndiye chizindikiro cha chiletso chapamwamba pamwamba pazinthu zopezeka. Zogulitsa zonse zokhala ndi nkhungu zimakhala ndi nkhungu m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha zikwangwani
Chifukwa chachikulu
Njira Zopewera
1) Onetsetsani kuti pamwamba pa lamba wogwira ntchito wa nkhungu ndizowala, yosalala komanso yopanda mbali zakuthwa. 2) Chithandizo chomveka chovomerezeka kuti chitsimikizire kulimba mtima. 3) kukonza nkhungu. 4) Mapangidwe oyenera a lamba wogwira ntchito. Lamba wogwirira ntchito sayenera kukhala wautali kwambiri.
12. Kupotoza, kuwerama, mafunde
Phenomenon ya gawo la mtanda wa mankhwala omwe atulutsidwa mu chitsogozo cha istraudal chimatchedwa kupotozedwa. Phenomenon ya chinthucho kukhala chopindika kapena mpeni wosanjidwa ndipo osati molunjika mu chitsogozo cha chitalicho chimatchedwa kuwerama. Zochitika za chinthu zomwe zimasintha mosalekeza mu chitsogozo chamtali zimatchedwa kuti kugwedezeka.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zopotoza, kugwedezeka ndi mafunde
1) Kapangidwe kake kafa sikukonzedwa bwino, kapena kuti kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwa Belt sikulondola 2) Kuwongolera koyenera sikumayikidwa 4) Kukonzanso kutentha kwa 4) Zogulitsa sizimawongoleredwa musanayambe njira ya chithandizo 7) Kuzizira kosiyanasiyana pa kutentha pa intaneti.
Njira Zopewera
1) Sinthani mtundu wa kapangidwe ka nkhungu ndikupanga maofesi oyenera a Tratiction 3) Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta am'mimba, ndikusintha mabowo amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti musinthe kutentha kwa zitsulo 4) Kuti mupange kusokoneza kwambiri 5) moyenera kumachepetsa kutentha kwa yankho kapena kuwonjezera kutentha kwamadzi kwa njira ya chithandizo chamankhwala pa intaneti.
13. Bwerani molimba
Khola ladzidzidzi lomwe limapangidwa mwadzidzidzi kwinakwake kwinakwake kumatchedwa pindani wolimba.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cholowera
1) Kuthamanga kopitilira muyeso, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku liwiro lalitali kwambiri, kapena kuyimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi mpaka kuthamanga, etc. 2
Njira Zopewera
1) Musayime makinawo kapena kusintha liwiro lotuluka modzidzimutsa. 2) Osasuntha mbiriyo mwadzidzidzi ndi dzanja. 3) Onetsetsani kuti tebulo lotulutsa ndi lakuthwa ndi lobowola ndi losalala komanso lopanda kanthu kalikonse, kuti chinthu chomalizidwa chitha kuyenda bwino.
14. Pockmarmakes
Ichi ndi chilema chopanda kanthu, chomwe chimatanthawuza ma flakes ang'onoang'ono, osasunthika, osasunthika, zokutira, nyemba zachitsulo, ndi zina zowonjezera.
Zoyambitsa zazikuluzikulu za pockmark
1) nkhungu siyikulimba kapena siyikuyenda bwino komanso yofewa. 2. Kutentha kopitilira muyeso kuli kwambiri. 3) Kuthamanga kopitilira muyeso. 4) lamba wogwira naye ntchito ndi wautali kwambiri, woyipa kapena womata ndi chitsulo. 5) Zinthu zodziwika bwino ndizotalikirapo.
Njira Zopewera
1) Sinthani kufooka ndi kuwuma kwa mafa kuyendera, kukonza ndi kupukuta 4) Gwiritsani ntchito utali woyenera.
15.
Panthawi yopanga zinthu, tchipisi chachitsulo zimaphatikizidwa pamwamba pazogulitsa, zomwe zimatchedwa chitsulo.
Zoyambitsa zazikuluzikulu za zitsulo
1) Pali cholakwika ndi kutha kwa zinthu zoyipa; 2) Pali chitsulo pamkati mwazinthu zoyipa kapena mafuta owuma muli zinyalala zachitsulo ndi dothi linalake; 3) Lininder yowonjezera siyiyeretsedwa ndipo pali zinyalala zina zachitsulo: 4) Zinthu zina zachitsulo zimayikidwa mu ing; 5) Pali slag pazoyipa.
Njira Zopewera
1) Chotsani burrs pazakudya zopangira 2) Onetsetsani kuti mafuta ophatikizika ndi oyera ndi owuma 3) Onetsani zinyalala zamimba ndipo sankhani zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
16.
Kukangana kwa nkhani yakunja monga mwala wakuda kulowa mkati mwamkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu zopezeka kumayikidwa kusakanikirana. Nkhani yakunja ikakulumitsidwa, mkati mwazinthuzo ziwonetsa zodetsa za kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe idzawononga kupitiliza kwa malonda.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za zitsulo zosagawika
1) Tizilombo tazikulu zimakhala zopota kapena zokhala ndi madzi kapena madzi kapena mafuta sizikusakanizidwa. 2) Mafuta a masilinda amatsika. 3) Chiwerengero cha mafuta a cylinder ku graphite sichoyenera, ndipo pali graphite yambiri.
Njira Zopewera
1) Gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi zoyenerera ndikuumitsa 2) zosefera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyenerera 3) kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangira mafuta ndi graphite.
17.
Zofooka za zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa popanda mawonekedwe, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena ma electrochemical omwe ali pamwamba pa mawonekedwe ndi sing'anga yakunja, imatchedwa chilengedwe. Pamwamba pazinthu zosenda zimataya chotupa chachitsulo, komanso zoopsa, zinthu zoyera za imvi zimapangidwa pamwamba.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zotupa zapamwamba
1) Chogulitsacho chimadziwika ndi madzi monga madzi, asidi, alkali, mchere, ndi zina zambiri. 2) Chiwerengero cha Aloy
Njira Zopewera
1) Sungani katunduyo komanso kupanga ndi malo osungirako oyera oyera ndi owuma 2) kuwongolera zomwe zili pazinthu zomwe zili mu Alloy
18. Peel ya lalanje
Pamwamba pa zopangidwa ndi zopota zatuluka pali makwinya osafanana ndi peel la lalanje, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makwinya. Zimayambitsidwa ndi zowonda zochulukirapo pakumwa. Chovala chimakoka, zoonekeratu makwinya.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha peel la lalanje
1) Kapangidwe ka inthot ndi kosatheratu komanso chithandizo cha homogenization sikokwanira. 2) Zinthu zotukuka ndi zopanda nzeru, zimabweretsa mbewu zazikulu za chomaliza. 3) Kuchuluka kwake ndikuwongola ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.
Njira Zopewera
1) Kuwongolera koyenera kwa homogenization 2) kupangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofanana (kuwongolera kutentha, kuthamanga, etc. 3) kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zovuta.
19. Kusagwirizana
Pambuyo pochotsa, malo omwe makulidwe amasinthira pa ndegeyo amapezeka conclave kapena contvex, omwe samawoneka ndi diso lamaliseche. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala, mithunzi yabwino yakuda kapena mafupa akuwoneka.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za kusagwirizana
1) lamba wogwira ntchito wosanjikiza ndi wopangidwa molakwika ndipo kukonzekera nkhungu sikuli m'malo. 2) Kukula kwa dzenje kapena chipinda chakumaso sikoyenera. Kukoka kapena kukakamiza kwa mbiriyo m'dera lolowera kumapangitsa kusintha pang'ono mundege. 3) Njira yozizira ndiyosakhazikika, komanso yolumikizana ndi yolimba kapena gawo lazitalikirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse madigiri a shrazage ndi kusinthika kwa ndege nthawi yozizira. 4) Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu m'mimba, kusiyana pakati pa kapangidwe kake ka gawo lokhala ndi nyumba kapena malo ena osinthika ndi magawo ena kumawonjezeka.
Njira Zopewera
1) Sinthani mtundu wa kapangidwe ka nkhungu, kupanga ndi kukonza kwa nkhungu 2) onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa yunifolomu.
20. Zizindikiro zamitengo
Zizindikiro zokutira ndi zofooka za nthawi yozungulira pamtunda wazogulitsa zotayidwa. Amadziwika ndi mikwingwirima yopitilira nthawi yopitilira muyeso ya malonda. Mphezi imafanana ndi lamba wogwira ntchito. Zovuta kwambiri, ili ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu komanso chomveka.
Zoyambitsa zazikuluzikulu za zikwangwani
Shaft imagwedeza kutsogolo chifukwa cha zovuta za zida, ndikupangitsa zitsulo kuti zigwedezeke pomwe imatuluka m'dzenjemo. 2) Kugwedeza kwachitsulo pomwe imatuluka mu dzenje la nkhungu chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimapanga. 3) Pad yomwe ili ndi chiwonetserochi sichoyenera, kusilira kwamawu ndi osauka, ndipo kugwedezeka kumachitika pamene kupanikizika kosinthasintha.
Njira Zopewera
1) Gwiritsani ntchito nkhuni zoyenerera 2) Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala oyenera pokhazikitsa nkhungu 3) Sinthani zida.
21. Zoyambitsa zazikulu zimayambitsa zokomera
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zamasamba
Chifukwa chophatikizira chili ndi zophatikizika zachitsulo kapena zopanda zitsulo, sizikupezeka m'mbuyomu ndikukhalabe pamwamba kapena mkati mwa malonda atatha.
Njira Zopewera
Limbitsani kuyang'ana kwa ma billets (kuphatikiza akupanga akupanga) kuti muchepetse ma billets omwe ali ndi zitsulo kapena zopanda zitsulo kuti zisalowe m'malo motalika.
22. Zizindikiro zamadzi
Kuwala koyera kapena kowoneka bwino kwamadzi osakhazikika pamalo a zinthu kumatchedwa chizindikiro cha madzi.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zamadzi
1) Kuwuma kosayenera pambuyo poyeretsa, kuchititsa kuti chinyontho chofikirika pamtunda 2) Kutsetsereka kwamvula pamtunda ndi zifukwa zina, zomwe sizikuyenera kupangira madzi , ndipo chinyontho chimayamwa pamwamba pa malonda pakuzizira kwa malonda atakalamba 4) Mafuta a ntchentche ndi osayera, ndipo pamalopo amathiridwa ndi kuwotchedwa sulfur dioxide kapena kuyipitsidwa ndi fumbi. 5) Nanga nyumba yokhazikika yadetsedwa.
Njira Zopewera
1) Sungani katundu wowuma ndi kuyeretsa 2) kuwongolera chinyontho komanso ukhondo wa mafuta okalamba 3) Limbikitsani kuwongolera media.
23.
Wolamulirayo ndiwofalitsidwa bwino pa ndege inayake yopanda kanthu, ndipo pali kusiyana kwina pakati pa wolamulira ndi pansi, komwe kumatchedwa kusiyana.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kusiyana
Kuyenda mosagwirizana kwa zitsulo potalika kapena zomaliza zomaliza komanso zowongoka.
Njira Zopewera
Kupanga ndi kupanga nkhungu mwatsopano, kumalimbitsa kukonza nkhungu, komanso kuwongolera mosamalitsa kutentha kwabwino komanso kuthamanga molingana ndi malamulo.
24. Makulidwe a khoma
Phenomenon kuti khoma makulidwe ofanana ndi omwewo ndi osagwirizana ndi gawo lomweli kapena chitsogozo chaitalini chimatchedwa khoma lakumaku.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za makulidwe osagwirizana ndi khoma
1) Mapangidwe opanda nkhungu alibe chilichonse, kapena msonkhano wotsimikizira kuti ndi wosayenera. 2) Mbidzi yopitilira muyeso ndi singano yopitilira muyeso siyili pamzere womwewo, zomwe zimapangitsa exntonritity. 3) Kukhazikika kwamkati kwa mbiya kukuvala kwambiri, ndipo nkhungu siyingakonzekere mwamphamvu, chifukwa chowoneka bwino. 4) Khoma makulidwe a inthat sichingakhale chosiyana, ndipo sichingachotsedwe pambuyo poyambira woyamba komanso wachiwiri. Khoma makulidwe a zinthu zoyipa ndi osagwirizana pambuyo potuluka, ndipo silichotsedwa pambuyo pongosungunuka. 5) Mafuta opangira mafuta ndi ntchito mosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsulo zosagwirizana.
Njira Zopewera
1) Chida cha Chida ndi Kupanga Kupanga ndi Kupanga, komanso kusonkhana moyenerera kuti asinthe gawo lachiwiri la Expler Expreder ndi Pofikira 3)
Sankhani Billet 4) Kuwongolera njira zowongolera magwiridwe antchito monga kutentha kwabwino komanso kuthamanga.
25. Kukula (kufanana)
Chilema cha mbali ziwiri za zopangidwa ndi mbiri yakale monga Groove-yooneka ngati grove ndi i-yobowolokedwa kunja imatchedwa kutumphuka, ndipo chilema chikuyenda mkati chimadziwika.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zakukula (kufanana)
1) Chitsulo chopanda zitsulo chosagwirizana ndi "miyendo" (kapena "mwendo umodzi" wa chiwidzi kapena chipongwe chofanana ndi lamba kapena mbiri yakale) ) Makina osayenera ndi owongoka 4) Kuzizira kosasinthika kwa chithandizo cha pa intaneti pambuyo poti malonda asiya dzenje.
Njira Zopewera
1) Kuwongolera mosamalitsa ndikusintha kwa magetsi 2) Onetsetsani kuti mukuzizira 3) kupanga moyenera ndikupanga kutentha kwa 4) kuwongolera kutentha komanso kuthamanga, ndikukhazikitsa nkhungu.
26. Zizindikiro zowongola
Mphepo yazomera zopangidwa pomwe zopezekazo zimawombedwa ndi zodzigubudulidwa kwambiri zimatchedwa chizindikiro. Zinthu zonse zowombedwa ndi roller zapamwamba sizingapewe zizindikiro zongowongoletsa.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za zikwangwani
1) Pali m'mphepete mwa mpweya wowongoka 2) Kupindika kwa chinthucho ndi chachikulu kwambiri 3) Kupanikizika kwake ndi kokulirapo 4) Kutalika kwa mpweya ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.
Njira Zopewera
Tengani njira zoyenera kusintha malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
27. Lekani zikwangwani, zizindikiro zazifupi, zimaluma
Mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe apangidwa poyambira nthawi yotuluka amatchedwa kuluma zikwangwani kapena zikwangwani za pompopompo (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti "ma poikisi abodza").
Pofika powonjezera, zophatikizika zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi lamba wogwirira ntchito nthawi yomweyo zimatsika ndikutsatira pamwamba pazomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizipanga mawonekedwe. Mizere yopingasa pa lamba logwirira ntchito yomwe imawoneka pamene kulekanitsidwa kumayitanidwa kumatchedwa malo oimikapo magalimoto; Mizere yopingasa yomwe imawoneka nthawi yopitilira muyeso imatchedwa kawiri kapena kuluma, komwe kumapangitsa phokoso pakumwa.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuyimitsa, mphindi zingapo, ndi kuluma chizindikiro
1) Kutentha kotentha kwa ingti ndi kosatheka kapena kukhazikika mwachangu komanso kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi. 2) Gawo lalikulu la nkhungu silingapangidwe bwino kapena lopangidwa kapena kusonkhana mosagwirizana kapena ndi mipata. 3) Pali mphamvu yakunja mwamphamvu kupita ku njira yotukuka. 4) Kutalika kwa extruder kumatha kusakhazikika ndipo pamakhala zokwawa.
Njira Zopewera
1) Kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono, Kutawunika kwa Moder, Kuletsa Kutuluka kwa Zinthu 2) Kulepheretsa Malingaliro Omwe Akupitilira Kuchokera Pakuchita Zolinga Zachitatu) ndi kuuma kwa nkhungu.
28. Mkati Mwamkati
A Abrasion pamtunda wamkati mwazomwe zachitika m'mbuyomu nthawi yopitilira muyeso imatchedwa Parger Alsision.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za zopukutira zamkati zamkati
1) Pali zitsulo zopitilira muyeso 2) Kutentha kwa singano yopitilira muyeso ndi yotsika 3) Mpweya wambiri wa extrimasion ndipo pamathamanga 4) Chiwerengero cha zopangidwa ndi mafuta sizabwino.
Njira Zopewera
1) Kuchulukitsa kutentha kwa mbiya ndi singano yolemera, ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa ma extrider ndi kuthamanga. 2) Limbikitsani kusefa za mafuta opangira mafuta, yang'anani kapena sinthani mafuta owononga pafupipafupi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta mokwanira komanso moyenera. 3) Kusunga malo oyeretsa oyera. 4) Sinthani zingwe zosavomerezeka ndi singano zosachokera munthawi yake, ndikusunga zochulukitsa zosefukira kuwumba zoyera komanso zosalala.
29. Zoyenda zosavomerezeka
Ngati makina opanga zinthu, monga HB ndi HV ndi HV, musamane ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo kapena ndizosagwirizana kwambiri, zimatchedwa kuti katundu wosavomerezeka.
Zoyambitsa zazikuluzikulu zosavomerezeka zamakina osavomerezeka
1) Zinthu zazikulu za mankhwala a Alloy zimapitilira muyeso kapena kuchuluka kwake kwatha 2) njira yopendekera kapena mtundu wa ingwot kapena zinthu zoyipa sizikufika Kutentha kutentha kapena kuthamanga kokwanira sikokwanira: 5) Kulaula molakwika.
Njira Zopewera
1. Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kutentha Kwambiri.
30. Zinthu zina
Mwachidule, mutatha kuwongolera kwathunthu, zofooka zokwanira ziwiri za aluminiyamu zida zodziwika bwino, zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, moyo wokongola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bizinesi ikhalepo, ndikuchita bwino zaukadaulo komanso zachuma Ubwino.
Post Nthawi: Dis-12-2024
