China Kulimbitsa Mafakitale A Aluminium ndi Kuthana ndi Mikangano Yamalonda

Malinga ndi ndondomeko yaposachedwa ya Implementation Plan for High-quality Development of the Aluminium Industry (2025-2027), yoperekedwa ndi madipatimenti asanu ndi anayi a boma kuphatikizapo Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Information Technology Lachisanu, China ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kulimba mtima ndi chitetezo cha aluminiyumu ndikukhazikitsa malo apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2027. zipangizo ndi mankhwala.

Zolinga zazikulu zikuphatikizapo kuonjezera malo osungiramo bauxite a m’nyumba ndi 3% kufika pa 5% ndi kukweza kupanga aluminiyamu yogwiritsidwanso ntchito kupitirira matani 15 miliyoni. Kuti izi zitheke, dziko la China likhazikitsa lamulo loti alowetsenso zinthu zina za aluminiyamu zobwezerezedwanso pofuna kulimbikitsa zogula kuchokera kunja zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya dziko. Kuphatikiza apo, misika yamtsogolo ya aluminiyamu ndi aluminiyamu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipatse mabizinesi zida zowongolera zoopsa.

Dongosololi likuwonetsa njira zolimbikitsira kupezeka kwazinthu zopangira, kukhathamiritsa kamangidwe ka mafakitale, kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chikuyenda bwino. Mwachitsanzo, makampaniwa aziganizira kwambiri zomanga zitsulo zopangira aluminiyamu, osachepera 30% ya mphamvu ya aluminiyamu ya electrolytic yokhala ndi mphamvu komanso yosawononga chilengedwe, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yopitirira 30%, ndi matope atsopano ofiira ogwiritsira ntchito magwiritsidwe ntchito oposa 15%. Pazatsopano zaukadaulo, zopambana pakusungunula mpweya wochepa komanso kukonza mwakuya zidzatsatiridwa kuti zithandizire kukula kwatsopano kwakugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu.

Ngakhale kuti China ili ndi nkhokwe zambiri za bauxite, mtundu wazinthu ndi wochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika. Dongosololi likufuna kuti pakhale ulendo watsopano wofufuza miyala, makamaka m'malo osungiramo mchere wa m'nyumba, kuti adziwe nkhokwe zatsopano zomwe zingabwezedwe. Njira zina ndi monga kulimbikitsa zobwezeretsanso aluminiyamu ndi kupanga maziko ogwiritsira ntchito mokwanira zinyalala zolimba ndi chuma chamakampani.

Pofika chaka cha 2027, cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo, kukwaniritsa zotsogola muzinthu zatsopano zotsogola, ndikukulitsa zida zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito aluminiyamu, makamaka kuthandizira mapulojekiti akuluakulu adziko ndi mitundu yayikulu yazogulitsa.

Aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale omanga, magalimoto, kulongedza, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ndi mafakitale apanyanja. Dongosololi likubwera panthawi yomwe kufunikira kwa aluminiyumu padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira, pomwe kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, boma la US lidapereka msonkho wa 25% pamitengo yazitsulo ndi aluminiyamu kuchokera kumayiko onse.