Series 1
Aloyi ngati 1060, 1070, 1100, etc.
Makhalidwe: Muli 99.00% aluminiyamu, madutsidwe magetsi wabwino, kukana dzimbiri, weldability wabwino, mphamvu zochepa, ndipo sangathe kulimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha kutentha. Chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa zinthu zina zopangira ma alloying, kupanga kwake kumakhala kosavuta, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo.
Mapulogalamu: Aluminiyamu yoyera kwambiri (yokhala ndi aluminiyumu yopitilira 99.9%) imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuyesa kwasayansi, makampani opanga mankhwala, ndi ntchito zapadera.
Series 2
Ma alloys ngati 2017, 2024, etc.
Makhalidwe: Aluminiyamu aloyi ndi mkuwa monga chinthu chachikulu aloyi (mkuwa zili pakati pa 3-5%). Manganese, magnesium, lead, ndi bismuth zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuti zitheke.
Mwachitsanzo, aloyi 2011 amafuna kusamala mosamala chitetezo pa smelting (monga umapanga mpweya woipa). 2014 alloy imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzamlengalenga chifukwa champhamvu zake zazikulu. 2017 alloy ali ndi mphamvu zochepa pang'ono kuposa 2014 alloy koma ndi yosavuta kukonza. 2014 aloyi akhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha mankhwala.
Zoipa: Imatha kuwononga dzimbiri.
Mapulogalamu: Azamlengalenga makampani (2014 aloyi), zomangira (2011 aloyi), ndi mafakitale ndi kutentha kwambiri ntchito (2017 aloyi).
Series 3
Aloyi ngati 3003, 3004, 3005, etc.
Makhalidwe: Aluminiyamu aloyi ndi manganese monga chinthu chachikulu aloyi (manganese zili pakati 1.0-1.5%). Sangalimbikitsidwe ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, kukhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, kutsekemera, komanso pulasitiki yabwino kwambiri (yofanana ndi ma aluminiyamu apamwamba kwambiri).
Zoipa: Mphamvu zochepa, koma mphamvu zimatha kupitilizidwa kuzizira; makonda kukhala ndi njere zolimba panthawi yomata.
Mapulogalamu: Ntchito mapaipi mafuta ndege (3003 aloyi) ndi chakumwa zitini (3004 aloyi).
Series 4
Aloyi ngati 4004, 4032, 4043, etc.
mndandanda 4 zotayidwa zotayidwa ndi silicon monga chinthu chachikulu aloyi (silicon zili pakati 4.5-6). Ma alloys ambiri mndandandawu sangathe kulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha kutentha. Ma aloyi okhawo okhala ndi mkuwa, magnesium ndi faifi tambala, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimalowetsedwa pambuyo pakuwotcherera kutentha zimatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha kutentha.
Ma alloys awa ali ndi silicon yambiri, malo otsika osungunuka, madzi abwino akasungunuka, kuchepa pang'ono panthawi yolimba, ndipo sikumayambitsa brittleness pomaliza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zida zowotcherera za aluminium, monga mbale zowotcherera, ndodo zowotcherera, ndi mawaya owotcherera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma alloys ena pamndandandawu wokhala ndi kukana kwabwino komanso kutentha kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pistoni ndi zigawo zosagwira kutentha. Ma aloyi okhala ndi silicon pafupifupi 5% amatha kusinthidwa kukhala mtundu wakuda-imvi, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera.
Series 5
Aloyi ngati 5052, 5083, 5754, etc.
Makhalidwe: Aluminiyamu aloyi ndi magnesium monga chinthu chachikulu aloyi (magnesium zili pakati 3-5%). Ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, kutalika kwambiri, kutsekemera kwabwino, mphamvu ya kutopa, ndipo sangathe kulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, kuzizira kokha kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zawo.
Mapulogalamu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira zotchera udzu, mapaipi amafuta a ndege, akasinja, ma vests oteteza zipolopolo, ndi zina zambiri.
Series 6
Aloyi ngati 6061, 6063, etc.
Makhalidwe: Aluminiyamu aloyi ndi magnesium ndi silicon monga zinthu zazikulu. Mg2Si ndiye gawo lalikulu lolimbikitsa ndipo pakadali pano ndi alloy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. 6063 ndi 6061 ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo zina ndi 6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, ndi 6463. Mphamvu za 6063, 6060, ndi 6463 ndizochepa kwambiri mu mndandanda wa 6. 6262, 6005, 6082, ndi 6061 ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pamndandanda wa 6.
Mawonekedwe: Kulimba kwapakatikati, kukana kwa dzimbiri bwino, kuwotcherera, komanso kusinthika kwabwino (kosavuta kutulutsa). Zabwino makutidwe ndi okosijeni mitundu mitundu katundu.
Mapulogalamu: Magalimoto oyendera (monga zoyikamo katundu wamagalimoto, zitseko, mazenera, thupi, masinki otentha, nyumba zamabokosi ophatikizika, zotengera mafoni, ndi zina).
Series 7
Aloyi ngati 7050, 7075, etc.
Makhalidwe: Aluminiyamu aloyi ndi zinki monga chinthu chachikulu, koma nthawi zina pang'ono magnesiamu ndi mkuwa amawonjezeredwa. Aloyi ya aluminiyamu yolimba kwambiri pamndandandawu imakhala ndi zinki, lead, magnesium, ndi mkuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale pafupi ndi kuuma kwachitsulo.
Liwiro Extrusion ndi pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza mndandanda 6 aloyi, ndipo iwo weldability wabwino.
7005 ndi 7075 ndi apamwamba kwambiri mu mndandanda 7, ndipo akhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha mankhwala.
Mapulogalamu: Zamlengalenga (zopangidwa ndi ndege, magiya otera), maroketi, ma propeller, zombo zam'mlengalenga.
Series 8
Ma Aloyi ena
8011 (Simagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati mbale ya aluminiyamu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zojambulazo za aluminiyamu).
Mapulogalamu: Air conditioning aluminium zojambulazo, etc.
Series 9
Ma Aloyi Osungidwa.
Adasinthidwa ndi May Jiang kuchokera ku MAT Aluminium
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-26-2024
