Makampani aku Europe ku Europe ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake. Ndi kukwezedwa kwa kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya, kuti muchepetse mafuta owombera ndi mpweya wa kaboni dayokisaidi, zowongolera zopangidwa ndi ma alumu yopanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapangidwe agalimoto. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zaka khumi zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa aluminiyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto okwera adachulukitsa, ndipo kuchepetsa thupi kwa aluminiyam zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 1 pansipa. Kutengera malingaliro atsopano opanga, izi zidzapitirira zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
Pokonzekera kupuwala, aluminiyam overlos akukumana ndi mpikisano woopsa wokhala ndi zida zina zatsopano, monga chitsulo chachikulu, chomwe chimalimbabe ndi mphamvu zambiri pambuyo pa kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, pali magnesium, titanium, galasi kapena kaboni ikaniziti zojambula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ku Arlospace kale. Tsopano lingaliro la kapangidwe ka anthu ambiri lidaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kagalimoto, ndipo zoyesayesa zikuyenera kuyika zida zoyenera pamagawo abwino. Vuto lofunika kwambiri ndi vuto la kulumikizana ndi chithandizo cha pamtunda, ndipo mayankho osiyanasiyana apangidwa, monga injini zophunzitsira, ma a8, BMUS ZSY , Juguar, Rover (DC-E Class, Renault, Renault, Peugeot) ndi zina zopangidwa zina. Chithunzi 2 chikuwonetsa zigawo za aluminiyam zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto.
Njira Yopangira BIW
Choyera ndi gawo lolemera kwambiri lagalimoto wamba, kumawerengera 25% mpaka 30% ya kulemera kwagalimoto. Pali mawonekedwe awiri mu kapangidwe kake koyera.
1. "Mbiri ya mbiri yakale" ya magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati: Audi A8 ndi chitsanzo chabwino, thupi loyera limalemera 277 makilogalamu 59, makilogalamu 31 ndi 170 makilogalamu). Amalumikizidwa ndi kukhazikika, Mog Fulling, Laser Mauying, osakanizidwa ena, gluing, etc.
2.Mwachitsanzo: Mwachitsanzo, Jaguar XJ (X350), Chithunzi cha 2002 (monga taonera Chithunzi 4 Chamkati), makilogalamu 21, zoyera (15 makilogalamu) ndi 273 zitsulo zikuluzikulu (259 makilogalamu). Njira zolumikizira zimaphatikizira kuphatika, kukhazikika, ndi kuwotcherera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminium aluya
1. Zaka zolimba al-mg-siloy
Mitundu ya 6000 iloni ili ndi magnesium ndi silicon ndipo pakadali pano zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma sheet a anthu akhama ngati A6016, A6111 ndi A6181a. Ku Europe, 1-1.2m en-6016 ili ndi mwayi wabwino komanso kukana kuwononga ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
2. Kutentha Kutentha Al-mg-mn aloy
Chifukwa cha zovuta zake zapadera, Al-Mg-MN Iluloys akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu komanso nyonga yayikulu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma sketo ozizira obiriwira komanso ozizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito chassis kapena mawilo kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo osasunthika omwe akusunthika kumawonjezera kutonthoza koyendetsa ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phokoso.
3. Mbiri ya Aluminium
Ku Europe, malingaliro atsopano agalimoto adafunsidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a aluminium, aluminiyamu mafelemu ndi zigawenga zovuta. Kutha kwawo kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe ovuta komanso kugwira ntchito kogwira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti akhale ofunika kwambiri pakupanga mitengo yambiri. Chifukwa kupukusa kumafunikira pakumwa, sing'anga mphamvu 6000 ndi nyonga yayikulu zaka 7000 zolimba. Mphamvu yamphamvu ndipo mphamvu yayikulu imayendetsedwa kudzera mu zaka zolimba potenthetsa. Aluminiyamu aluya amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakupanga, matayala a kuwonongeka ndi zigawo zina zowonongeka.
4. Aluminium akuponya
Mitengoyi ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mwamphamvu pamagalimoto, monga injini zamalodi, mitu ya silinda ndi zigawo zapadera za Chassis. Ngakhale injini zama dizili, zomwe zachulukitsa gawo lawo ku Europe, likusunthira ziphuphu za aluminiyam chifukwa chowonjezera zofuna zamphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, mabungwe a aluminiyam akugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapangidwe kake, zigawo za shaft ndi zigawo zojambula, komanso zotupa zazitali za alsimgn almunum almunum aluminiyam almoys akwaniritsa mphamvu zambiri ndi kuwunika.
Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chosankha pazinthu zambiri monga chassis, thupi ndi zinthu zambiri zopangidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, kusakaniza koyenera komanso kukana bwino. Aluminium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thupi imatha kukwaniritsa kuchepa kwa thupi pang'ono 30% pansi pa malo ofunikira kusonkhana. Komanso oyang'anira aluminiyamu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ambiri a chikuto chapano. Nthawi zina ndi zofunikira zazikulu zamphamvu, 7000 mndandanda wa oyang'anira akhoza kukhalabe ndi zabwino zambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, aluminium alnoy kulemera njira zambiri ndi njira yachuma kwambiri.
Zosinthidwa ndi Meying kuchokera ku Mat Aluminium
Post Nthawi: Dec-08-2023
