Mwachidule a aluminiyamu indot

I. Mawu

Mtundu wa aluminiyamu woyambirira wopangidwa mu ma cell a aluminiyal opangidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo imakhala ndi zosayera zazitsulo, mpweya, komanso zokongoletsa zachitsulo. Ntchito ya aluminiyamu ingnot ndikusintha kugwiritsa ntchito ma aluminium otsika a aluminium ndikuchotsa zodetsa zambiri momwe tingathere.

Ii. Gulu la aluminium alumu

Mitundu ya aluminiyamu imasankhidwa m'mitundu itatu yochokera ku Consions: Kukumbukira ma iyots, oyera kwambiri alumuyamu, ndi aluminiyamu aluya. Amatha kugawanikanso ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, monga slab iwot, miyala yozungulira, miyala ya mbale, ndi misa yooneka bwino. Pansipa pali mitundu ingapo ya aluminiyamu:

Kukumbukira miyala: 15kg, 20kg (≤99.80% Al)

Minda yooneka bwino: 500kg, 1000kg (≤99.80% al)

Aluminity aluminiyamu minda: 10kg, 15kg (99.90% ~ 99.999% AL)

Aluminim aloy Misats: 10kg, 15kg (al-si, al-cu, mg)

Plate Iuts: 500 ~ 1000kg (popanga mbale)

Mitsuko yozungulira: 30 ~ 60kg (yojambula wa waya)

Iii. Aluminiyamu indot njira

Aluminiyamu Kuyendetsa-Kuchotsa Kwambiri-Kutaya Mlangizi-Sungani Kututa Kutumphuka kosakanikirako

Aluminiyamu Kuyendetsa-Kuchotsa Kwambiri-Kutalika Kwathu-Kutayika-Kuyika-Aluya - Kutaya Althots

Iv. Kuponyera

Njira yamphamvu ya aluminium yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yothira, pomwe aluminiyamu amadzimadzi amathiridwa mwachindunji kukhala nkhungu ndikuloledwa kuziziritsa musanadutse. Khalidwe la malonda limatsimikiziridwa makamaka pagawo limeneli, ndipo njira yonse yoponyera imazungulira gawo ili. Kuponyera ndiye njira yakuthupi yozizira madzi aluminiyamu ndikulira mu aluminiyamu yolimba.

1. Kutulutsa kosalekeza

Kuponyera mosalekeza kumaphatikizapo njira ziwiri: ntchentche yosakanikirana ndikuponyera kunja, ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito mosalekeza. Kanyumba yoyaka yosakanikirana imaphatikizapo kuthira kuthira madzi aluminiyumu amadzi osakanikirana pakuponyera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maunyolo ndi alloy misa. Kuponyedwa kunja kwapakatikati kuchokera ku makina opsinjika ndi makina opondereza ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zopseza sizingakwaniritse zofunika zopanga kapena zomwe zingachitike pochita zinthu.

2. Kupsinjika kopitilira

Kupsinjika kwa semi-mosalekeza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu waya wa aluminiyamu, mbale ya mbale, ndi kutsatsa kosiyanasiyana kwa kukonza. Pambuyo posakaniza chuma, madzi a aluminium amathiridwa mu ng'anjo yosakaniza. Chifukwa chaya waya, disc yapadera ya al-B imawonjezeredwa kuti ichotse titanium ndi vadium kuchokera ku aluminium madzi musanatuluke. Pamwamba pamtundu wa aluminiyamu waya ut ists uyenera kukhala wosalala wopanda slag, ming'alu, kapena pores. Ming'alu yamilandu isakhale yosaposa 1.5mm, makwingwe a Slag ndi Mphepete mwakuya sayenera kukhala wopanda ming'alu, ndipo gawo lopanda mafuta, ndipo osaposa 5mm.Feor. Al-TI-B-B-B-TI5% B1%) imawonjezeredwa. Kenako iyots imakhazikika, kuchotsedwa, kusanthula kumafunikira, ndikukonzekera kuzungulira kwotsatira.

Zosinthidwa ndi Meying kuchokera ku Mat Aluminium